Guitar Chords and Their Construction

Guitar chords and their construction

R6 SUS Chord Guitar Chords and Their Constructionguitar chord diagram

Guitar chords as well as piano chords can be easily figured out by using this handy chart that shows the scale step numbers measured from the Root. For example if I’m in the key of C Major then all the component part of a chord are measured from the C Major Scale. Here is a handy chord chart to help determine the chord tones within the five families of chords. The five families of chords are: Major, minor, dominant, Augmented, diminished.

CHORD Scale Step numbers measured from root
C major 1,3,5
C6 1,3,5,6
C6/9 1,3,5,6,9
C Major7 6/9 1,3,5,6,7,9
C Major 7 1,3,5,7
C Major 9 1,3,5,7,9
C minor 1,b3,5
Cm6 1,b3,5,6
C m 6/9 1,b35,6,9
C m7 1,b3,5,b7
Cm7 sus4 1,b3,4,b7
C m9 1,b3,5,b7,9
Cm11 1,b3,5,b7,9,11
Cm13 1,b3,5,b7,9,11,13
C7 1,3,5,b7
C7 sus4 1,4,5,b7
C9 1,3,5,b7,9
C11 1,3,5,b7,9,11
C13 1,3,5,b7,9,11,13
C Aug. 1,3,#5
C diminished C,b3,b5,bb7 or (6)

All of the notes do not have to be included in the chords the most important chord tones are the 3 and 7 (in whatever family). Note: the 9th is the 2nd step of a scale, the 11th is the 4th step of a scale and the 13th is the 6th step of a scale. If you are playing the chord extensions you can add just the one extension you need for each family. Remember this is good for piano chords as well as guitar chords.

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The recording industry association’s media war, What’s your take on it?

recording industry association 252x300 The recording industry associations media war, Whats your take on it?

The recording industry association’s media war!

Ever notice that there is a constant struggle between the recording industry association and the people who help keep them alive ( aka paying customers). The movie and recording industry association are the only businesses that seem to attack their customer base with lawsuits and are trying to block people’s use of media. How do you see it?

Copying music etc. is nothing new. For decades people with recorders made music available to everyone. If some one liked a particular tune they heard they can very easily record it and pass it along to their friends. Back in the day who’s to stop someone from recording a movie by setting up two VCRs and dubbing it. And now with new digital technology one can spread the media even easier and to a broader group of people over the internet.

Sharing is part of human nature. I can remember when I read a good book I would loan it to a friend or family member. The other day I had a great pizza at a restaurant now who’s going to stop me from recommending this pizza to someone. If we hear a good song we may want to share it with friends who you think will enjoy it. Millions of people do it every day and the recoding industry association hates it.

The recording industry has taken ridiculous steps to combat the sharing of media. Don’t get me wrong, I have no problem with companies protecting themselves from theft but I think they took their fight too far. We basically have no freedom over the products we purchase. Check out what the recording industry’s done for you.
The recording industry sued thousands of regular people for downloading music.
They even sued a single mother for downloading a bunch of music.
They claim they lost millions in sales but never mention anything about how much they loose when people buy used Cd’s or buy discs from garage sales it’s impossible to really come up with a number how can they justify this.
Youtube is now muting background music which is copyrighted.
So what this boils down to is that the recoding industry owns the content, you don’t regardless if you paid your hard earned money for the music or video. You could be sued for up to ten times what the stuff is worth. If you want to copy a tune you purchased tough S**t. You;’re breaking the law.

The recording industry is complaining about how much they are losing through file sharing but the blame isn’t exclusively on file sharing. How much are they losing when someone sells a CD at a garage sale or flea market. I know for myself a friend saw one of my CD’s at a garage sale and I made nothing on that sale but I got my name out there to someone who may not have heard of my band. It’s impossible to place blame on just the down loaders alone. Yet the recording industry is deliberately suing and judgments are passed with no real proof of the claims against people who are being dragged into court.
Only in America are there harsher penalties for illegally downloading music than robbing a bank.
Unfortunately this is the way it is right now. The recording industry is waging a war against you. What’s your take on it?

7 Steps to playing chord melody guitar.

These days I tend to play nylon stringed electric guitars, for chord melody guitar playing. I’ve grown more into nylon stringed guitars so they don’t tear my fingernails apart and I’m able to play chord melody guitar easily. I generally swap between pick style and finger-style within the same tune which is why I like the feel of nylon strings. Currently I’ve been using the “shark tooth” picks which allows me to play both plectrum and finger-style at any given moment. This wasn’t always so and for me, being self taught, took quite a few years to develop this technique so that changing from pick to fingers is now seamless. I’m sure that there are lots of electric guitar players playing chord melody guitar today that play this way. In the beginning I wanted to play like my early heroes however, after hearing John McLaughlin play for the first time changed everything I thought about how to play the electric guitar. He developed his own “guitar voice” and then kept changing his guitar voice over time. But there are a lot of players who don’t develop their own musical voice but just keep rehashing the “same old” “same old” stuff and probably will never change. I think that guitar players should take some form of formal or semi-formal lessons with a well structured step by step process, and well thought out system that covers all aspects of music. Not the teaser guitar lessons you get on You Tube which are so fragmented that its just a hit miss situation at best and will get you nowhere. Granted you might be able to play some tune in the end but to me that’s just more rehash with no focus on developing your own voice on guitar. Most guitar players only learn how to play little fragments of tunes. Maybe that’s cool with you but for me I needed more than the same old stuff. There sure are lots of electric guitar players who only know how to play bits of songs. Does this sound familiar? Some sort of riff or short solo here perhaps a rhythm pattern you learned off of you tube or a scale or mode here and there and maybe some odd facial expressions to boot. When you think about it, this is perhaps most common among electric guitar players. At least acoustic guitar players will know a song from start to finish but this is not always the case with electric guitar players A balanced approach to learning guitar is necessary. I started out some 40 years ago knowing two chords but because I was able to take lessons and learn from a well respected guitar master and teacher, I think I have developed my own voice in a balanced way. The standard things I had to learn were things like scale patterns, reading music, understanding keys, playing chord melody guitar arrangements and chord substitutions and the arrangements were generally jazz tunes and music with a boat load of chord changes in lots of different keys. All this stuff I learned was extremely essential (some people would consider it boring) but I’m sure that all this theory and all helped me get through this long time investment of guitar playing. For me the most valuable thing I could do playing guitar was creating solo guitar arrangements of tunes (as opposed to taking a solo in the middle of tune) this was the culmination of years of reading music and theory and scales etc. It allowed me to do what I wanted on guitar and create a mini orchestra with one instrument aka. chord melody guitar playing. I can now play in a band or just solo and keep everything fresh and interesting. Audiences will subconsciously make a decision on whether the song is OK or not depending on how the music starts. If the intro is not right on, the audience will tune it out. I developed a good sense of melody by sitting down and arranging tunes on guitar (in my case I can read music so this helps). How do we start arranging for chord melody guitar.

DennisPlaying GuitarSmall 300x200 7 Steps to playing chord melody guitar.

Dennis Playing Chord Melody Guitar

  1. Find a tune that you are familiar with and pick out the melody on the first two strings of your guitar (horizontally). This may not always happen especially if the key of the tune is forcing you to play too high or too low on the neck.
  2. Transposing the melody to another guitar friendly key will help this situation. The drawback to this is if your playing with other musicians who know the tune in the original key there may be some musical conflict going on there.
  3. Add the bass notes on the 6th, 5th or 4th strings to the melody especially on the down beats like 1 and 3 then later on you can add more but for now keep it simple.
  4. Fill in the middle voices on the inside set of strings depending on the chords of the song. Remember you don’t have to have a chord for every note of the melody but make sure you are defining the melody so the audience knows what tune you’re playing.
  5. After you have the chords and melody down then try to add small in between notes to the melody by adding one or two notes here and there while maintaining the chords.
  6. Then try to play the chords and perhaps some different voicings of the same chords (this might be a stretch for some folks). What you are doing is finding the same type of chords but with a different fingering and placement. For example: playing a G7 chord with the root on the 6th string then playing a G7 chord with the root on the 4th string. This changes the sound and may give you ideas about changing the melody to something else to create a variation.
  7. Play the tune over again and make some kind of ending. Make sure that the ending sound like an ending it should sound obvious.

If you apply the above technique to a number of tunes, you’ll find your playing will become very strong. Your arrangements will become more interesting. Then if you find a gig at a restaurant you’ll have the option to play solo guitar and take another job. Leave me some comments..

 7 Steps to playing chord melody guitar.